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When a shipment gets held at customs, it's tempting to blame the freight forwarder or shipping line - but in most cases, the real cause traces back to a documentation or compliance gap that was missed before the goods ever left the warehouse.
The declared value on your commercial invoice, shipping bill, and GST filing all need to match. Even small, unintentional discrepancies can trigger a manual review.
Phytosanitary certificates, fumigation certificates, and quality certifications often have validity windows. Shipping with an expired certificate is treated the same as shipping with none at all.
As covered in our HS code guide, an incorrect classification can mean the wrong duty rate is applied, or that the shipment gets flagged for additional inspection entirely.
Every destination country has its own import rules, and they can differ significantly even for the same product category. A certificate accepted in one market may not be recognized in another - this is worth confirming with your buyer or a customs broker before shipping, not after.
Payment realization documents (BRC/FIRC) that don't match the invoice amount or currency can hold up both GST refunds and future export incentive claims.
Most of these issues are preventable with a documentation checklist and a second set of eyes before shipping - the cost of a short delay in checking paperwork is almost always smaller than the cost of a shipment held at port.
